Which term is the application of planned and systematic reviews that demonstrate that quality control practices are being effectively implemented?

Which term is the application of planned and systematic reviews that demonstrate that quality control practices are being effectively implemented?

• A. Quality Control (QC)
• B. Quality Assurance (QA)
• C. Quality Management (QM)
• D. Quality Management Plan (QMP)

Answer: (B)

Quality Assurance is the application of planned and systematic activities to ensure that quality requirements are met by keeping quality control practices in place and functioning. It focuses on the process—audits, process checks, documentation, training, and continual improvement—to verify that the methods used to control quality are actually being implemented and are effective. Quality Control, by contrast, concentrates on identifying defects in the actual products or outputs after or during production, rather than ensuring the control processes themselves are working. Quality Management is the broader umbrella that includes QA, QC, and governance of quality activities. A Quality Management Plan is just the document that outlines how quality will be managed, not the ongoing application of systematic reviews to confirm QC practices are being applied.

Quality Assurance is the application of planned and systematic activities to ensure that quality requirements are met by keeping quality control practices in place and functioning. It focuses on the process—audits, process checks, documentation, training, and continual improvement—to verify that the methods used to control quality are actually being implemented and are effective.

Quality Control, by contrast, concentrates on identifying defects in the actual products or outputs after or during production, rather than ensuring the control processes themselves are working. Quality Management is the broader umbrella that includes QA, QC, and governance of quality activities. A Quality Management Plan is just the document that outlines how quality will be managed, not the ongoing application of systematic reviews to confirm QC practices are being applied.